Особенности формоизменения правильных и неправильных английских вербальных единиц на примере спряжения в Present, Past Ind., а также в Present и Past Perf.

спряжение глаголов в английском языке

неправильные глаголы английского языка

таблица форм глаголов английского языка

три формы английских глаголов

 

 

 

Наклонение - время

 

Образование

 

лицо- число

 

 

Единственное число

Множественное число

 

Синт-ое

Аналит-ое

 

i

you

he (it, she)

we

you

they

 

Правильныеглаголы((to) promote

 

Present Ind.

инфин. без ч-цы to; + -sв трет-ем лице ед-го ч-ла

-

promote

promote

promotes

promote

promote

promote

 

 

 Past Ind.

инфин. глаг. + -ed

-

promoted

 

promoted

 

promoted

 

promoted

 

promoted

 

promoted

 

 

Present Perf.

 

have/has(вфо-меPres. Ind.) + 2 Part. (инф. гл-ла+ -ed)

have promoted

 

have promoted

 

haspromoted

 

have promoted

 

have promoted

 

 have promoted

 

 

 

Past Perf.

-

have/(вфо-меPast. Ind.) + 2 Part. (инф. гл-ла + -ed)

had promoted

 

had promoted

 

had promoted

 

had promoted

 

had promoted

 

 had promoted

 

 

 

Неправильные глаголы(to) speak (glibly) - говорить (убедительно)

 

Present Ind.

инфин. без ч-цы to; + -s в трет-ем лице ед-го ч-ла

-

speak(glibly)

speak(glibly)

speaks (glibly)

speak(glibly)

speak(glibly)

speak(glibly)

 

 

 Past Ind.

корнев. черед-ие

-

spoke(glibly)

 

spoke(glibly)

 

spoke(glibly)

 

spoke(glibly)

 

spoke(glibly)

 

spoke(glibly)

 

 

Present Perf.

-

have/has(в фо-ме Pres. Ind.) + 2 Part. (корнев. черед-ие; нужно  запом.)

have spoken(glibly)

 

have spoken(glibly)

 

hasspoken(glibly)

 

have spoken(glibly)

 

have spoken(glibly)

 

 have spoken(glibly)

 

 

 

Past Perf.

-

have (в фо-ме Past. Ind.) + 2 Part. (корнев. черед-ие; нужно  запом.)

had spoken(glibly)

 

had spoken(glibly)

 

had spoken(glibly) 

 

had spoken(glibly)

 

had spoken(glibly)

 

 had spoken(glibly)

 

 

 

Глагол (to) be (indignant) -  негодовать

 

Present Ind.

корнев. черед-ие

-

am(indignant)

are(indignant)

is(indignant)

are(indignant)

are(indignant)

are(indignant)

 

 

 Past Ind.

корнев. черед-ие

 

was(indignant)

 

were(indignant)

 

was(indignant)

 

were(indignant)

 

were(indignant)

 

were(indignant)

 

 

Present Perf.

-

have/has(в фо-ме Pres. Ind.) + 2 Part. (корнев. - been)

have been(indignant)

 

have been(indignant)

 

hasbeen(indignant)

 

have been(indignant)

 

have been(indignant)

 

 have been(indignant)

 

 

 

Past Perf.

-

have (в фо-ме Past. Ind.) + 2 Part. (корнев. черед-ие- been)

had been(indignant)

 

had been(indignant)

 

had been(indignant)

 

had been(indignant)

 

had been(indignant)

 

 had been(indignant)